PRP injection — what it is, cost and recovery

PRP (platelet-rich plasma) is a concentrate of your own platelets, prepared from a small blood sample and injected under ultrasound into a damaged tendon, ligament or joint. Platelets release growth factors that support repair. It is a day-care procedure of about forty-five minutes, with results building over four to twelve weeks.

Who it helps

  • Mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis
  • Tennis and golfer’s elbow
  • Plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendinopathy
  • Patellar, hamstring and gluteal tendinopathy
  • Partial rotator cuff, ligament and muscle tears
  • Selected cases of hip and thumb-base arthritis
  • Non-healing wounds, applied to the wound bed

Who it will not help

  • Bone-on-bone arthritis with deformity
  • Complete tendon or ligament tears, which need repair
  • Active infection at the site or in the body
  • Very low platelet counts or certain blood disorders
  • Patients on blood thinners that cannot be paused — reviewed case by case

Step by step on the day

  1. Blood draw — 15 to 30 ml from an arm vein, as for a routine test.
  2. Preparation — the sample is spun in a centrifuge for about fifteen minutes to concentrate the platelets.
  3. Ultrasound scan — the target tendon, ligament or joint is identified on screen.
  4. Injection — under local anaesthesia, the PRP is placed precisely into the damaged tissue, watched throughout on ultrasound.
  5. Home — after a few minutes of observation. Total visit around forty-five minutes.

Recovery

Risks and realistic outcomes

Because PRP is your own blood, allergic reaction does not occur. Infection is rare with sterile technique. A temporary pain flare is common and expected. Outcomes vary: the strongest evidence is for tennis elbow, mild to moderate knee arthritis and tendinopathies; results are slower and less predictable in advanced arthritis. PRP is not a cure for arthritis and does not regrow cartilage; it aims to reduce pain and improve function.

Questions patients ask

Does PRP hurt?

The injection is done under local anaesthesia. Soreness for a few days afterwards is normal.

Why avoid anti-inflammatories?

They interfere with the platelet response the injection depends on.

How long does it last?

Twelve months or more for many tendon problems; six to twelve months in knee arthritis, after which it can be repeated.

Is PRP the same as stem-cell therapy?

No. PRP uses the growth factors in your own platelets; stem-cell–based options such as BMAC and SVF are separate regenerative treatments, chosen to suit the problem.

Is PRP covered by insurance?

Usually not. Ask the clinic about the exact fee before booking.

Conditions this treats